Artikelen in engelstalige media

JPost over de schade van B'Tselem rapporten

Ingezonden brief

Sir ,
 
B'Tselem is causing Israel  time after time damage by publishing biased or untruthful reports about issues concerning the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
The latest one "stolen land" is no exception, for example it fails to mention completely that in Kyriat Arba  Palestinian landgrabs and illegal building have caused a situation whereby Jews in their houses were easy targets for snipers in the Arab houses built right next to the Jewish neighbourhood "Char Sinah" in Kyriat during the last intifada.
The US based  monitorgroup Camera just published a report about B'Tselem's annual report concerning Palestinian casualties killed by the IDF. in 2007.
http://www.camera.org/index.asp?x_context=7&x_issue=39&x_article=1533
Camera proved that B'Tselem documentation on the subject contained serious flaws.
The most shocking proof of B'Tselems malversations of the real facts in this annual report, was the claim that IDF forces killed a 11-year old Palestinian boy Muhammad Ayman on Dec. 31 2007 in Khan Yunis which Camera proved to be false by citing  a PCHR report on the same incident, which said that the boy was killed in clashes between Hamas and Fatah.
The Dutch paper Trouw published the B'Tselem" stolen land" report this morning under the title:" Israel makes the separation from the Palestinians ever larger and continues to breach international laws."
This was not the first time a foreign paper cites a B'Tselem report without proper investigation about the "facts"presented in these reports.
The time has come for the Israeli Foreign Ministry to take the damage caused by organisations like B'Tselem serious. I would like to suggest that the Foreign Ministry starts to release her own reports( based on the real facts) to the foreign media on the same day that B'Tselem  releases her reports.( B"Tselem: IDF,settlers quietly expropriate land , JPost sept.11)
Israel- Facts  Dutch Media Monitorgroup


Het navolgende interview met Dries van Agt



Het navolgende interview met Dries van Agt werd gepubliceerd op 27 juli j.l. in de Israelische krant Haaretz
The emotion in Andreas Van Agt's voice as he lambastes Israel's behavior seems puzzling for a man of his status.
It is especially intriguing when one is reminded that this blue-eyed professed idealist is an astute statesman who presided as the Dutch prime minister for five years, until 1982.

"My involvement in the Middle East is certainly unusual," Van Agt confessed in an interview with Haaretz at his home in Nijmegen, where he discussed Israel, the Palestinians, European foreign policy, the Holocaust and anti-Semitism.

Currently, Van Agt is writing a book about the Israeli-Arab conflict. In December he launched an info-site (www.driesvanagt.nl) about the subject, in which he accuses Israel of brutal treatment of the Palestinians, violating international law and implementing racist policies.

Among other illustrations, the site contains one snapshot of a graffiti slogan said to have been sprayed by Jewish settlers on a Hebron wall, reading: "Arabs to the gas chambers."

Last year, Van Agt spoke as keynote speaker at a controversial solidarity rally with the Palestinian people in Rotterdam, where he lamented the Dutch boycott of Hamas, calling it wrong "and even stupid." He has also been outspoken in accusing the Israel Defense Forces of acting like a terrorist organization.

"In my country, people are highly surprised by my demeanor. Some even say it should be ascribed to my advanced age; that I'm not fully in my right mind anymore," the 77-year-old says with a snicker while sitting under the outdated portrait of the Queen, which hangs on the wall of his modern-style, taupe-colored den.

Van Agt hails from the ranks of the ruling party, the Christian Democratic Appeal. Such statements about Israel can therefore be seen as embarrassing for the current leadership, which is considered one of Israel's staunchest supporters in the European Union.

When Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen was asked earlier this year during a visit to Israel whether he regarded the statements by the former premier as embarrassing to the government, his first response was a hearty laugh. He then distanced himself from the former leader. "Dries Van Agt represents the opinion of one man: Dries Van Agt," Verhagen told Haaretz.

Van Agt nonetheless maintains his statements are embarrassing to CDA top-brass, adding that the embarrassment is not an undesirable effect as far as he is concerned. "I could say that maybe what I'm doing is not as embarrassing to them as it should be," he says.

His penchant for criticizing Israel to varying degrees of acrimoniousness was not characteristic of his term in office. "The Dutch Jimmy Carter", as local media sometimes dub him, says he became vocal after 1999, when his "eyes were opened" during a traditional catholic pilgrimage trip to religious sites in the Holy Land.

"I'm driven partly by my shame for not speaking up for the Palestinians when I was in power, and partly by some striking experiences I had when visiting the Occupied Territories in the recent past," he says. "People often ask me how come I'm so outspoken now, but did not speak up when I was in a position of power. And it's true, I never spoke up for the Palestinians, except for when Sabra and Shatila happened. And even that was in soft terms."

Van Agt says he is still "ashamed" that he made effort to sooth matters for Israel after the 1982 massacre of hundreds of Palestinian refugees by Lebanese Christian militiamen in an IDF-controlled area of Lebanon. "That was my inclination, that was how I was mentally structured vis-à-vis Israel at the time," he says.

But much more than Sabra and Shatila, it was the story of one Palestinian young man from Bethlehem which put Van Agt on his present course, according to the ex-premier.

"In one of my visits to Bethlehem I heard a story, which now I know is just one of many," Van Agt recalls. "It was a story horrendous humiliation of a Palestinian student trying to get to university for a collective exam. His story, which the university president told me, struck me like lightening."

At the last IDF checkpoint on the way, according to the story which Van Agt says he heard from the university president, the student was pulled over and ordered to climb out of the window. "Then the humiliation began. He fell down and was then ordered to walk on hands and feet and bark. Then the soldiers laughed about the Palestinians all being dogs."

That story, Van Agt says, served to undermine his former conviction that "everything which Israel does is what it needs to do for its survival." It launched him into the problem, he says.

"I began studying, figuring out what's going on there. I found one story after the other. Then I started thinking about the 39 United Nations resolutions begging, demanding and imploring Israel to vacate the Occupied Territories. All were dismissed by Israel. Saddam Hussein was attacked after four resolutions, but Israel got 39 and nobody talks about applying even the slightest pressure on Israel to comply with them," he complains.

Europeans, he says, have a political obligation toward the Palestinians which they have overlooked. "All the other Arabs, in some way or another, happy or unhappy, dictatorial or not, have their only states. The only Arabs that never got a state were the Palestinians. That has to do with the former colonialist powers, the U.K. and France."

The second reason for his feeling of commitment toward the Palestinians, Van Agt says, is that "without the worst crime in the history of humanity, the Holocaust, the Shoa, Israel would not have come into existence in that time and in that formula."

Most Western nations, he says, are in some form complicit in the murder of six million Jews by the Nazis, be it by denying shelter for Jewish refugees, or collaborating with the Germans. This resulted in guilt which prompted Europeans "to sacrifice the Palestinians for Israel," he proposes. "The Palestinians paid the price for something they were not responsible for. That is my drive," he says after a short dramatic pause. "And the emotions you see are real and authentic, and they stem from this injustice."

The self-proclaimed commitment that European nations have for democracy, Van Agt argues, means that they should recognize Hamas as a legitimate representative of the Palestinians. "It is not Hamas' government which is illegitimate," he says, alluding to Hamas' victory in the 2006 elections over Fatah. "It is counterproductive and unwise not to talk to Hamas - also because the legitimacy of the current government in Ramallah is questionable."

The three conditions for recognizing Hamas as stipulated by Israel and the Quartet strike Van Agt as stupid. "The first requirement, that Hamas recognize Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state is biased because Israel does not recognize Hamas' right to rule. Where's the reciprocity there?" he complains. Besides, he says, "Israel has never defined its own borders, so demanding Hamas to recognize an entity without clear borders is totally unreasonable."

The demand that Hamas honor the Palestinian Authority's past agreements with Israel is also unpalatable to Van Agt, on the grounds that they were not signed and conducted by a democratically elected, and hence legitimate, regime. To him, the Palestinian Authority consists of a bunch of small, fragmented Bantustans," he says.

"The Oslo Accords and the talks that followed were the most self-defeating thing Arafat had ever done," the former premier observes. "The Accords didn't provide any guarantees to the Palestinians and were not based on international law. And Abbas is continuing with this endeavor which runs contrary to the rights and interests of the Palestinians."

As for the third demand, which is to renounce violence, Van Agt says: "First of all, Israel is still employing violence, so again there's no reciprocity. But besides that, since when does international law renounce the right of occupied people to resist the occupying power?"

When the subject of Hamas' own debatable level of commitment to democratic values comes up - along with the question of whether the Islamist organization should be afforded the protection of a set of values that it does not honor ? Van Agt acknowledges that "things could be better."

He adds: "Hamas' behavior is reason for great concern, that's right. But it's ignorant to judge how Hamas is ruling without taking into account the impossible conditions in Gaza, the biggest prison in the world."

Hamas' suicide bombings are "illegal and detestable" to Van Agt, he says, but he would only agree to call Hamas a terrorist organization if the definition is applied to the Israeli army as well. "If one party is called a terrorist entity because it carries out deliberate attacks against civilians to pursue political goals, then the Israeli army is guilty of state terrorism. That needs to be said, too. Human rights organizations report that the Israeli army has killed more than 3000 Palestinian civilians since the beginning of the second Intifada."

Yitzhak Shamir and Menachem Begin, he recalls, "introduced the bombing of civilians as a military tactic in the run up to the establishment of Israel, and were therefore called terrorists."

The perceived failure of Israel's neighbors to live up to Western standards of democracy is also a result of their conflict with Israel, according to Van Agt. "Maybe I'm a naïve idealist, but I think that if Israel had not evolved into being a disaster for its neighbors then they would behave much batter. Not perfectly, not to the full standard, but much better. I cannot help but put much of the blame on Israel itself, and the pressure that it has placed on its neighboring countries."

However, Van Agt is willing to acknowledge that Israel is currently fighting extremist Muslim groups who are also committed to the destruction of societies like the Netherlands.

In Van Agt's eyes, Israel "is not behaving like a country that deserves to be called a m
mber of the family of civilized nations." This observation applies to the U.S. too, he says, "which is co-responsible for the injustice we have been facing for decades."

According to Van Agt, Israel is making frequent and excessive use of deadly force against the Palestinians. This accusation has been seen as hypocritical of Van Agt by some pro-Zionist detractors in the Netherlands, most notably by the Hague-based Center for Information and Documentation (CIDI.)

In 1977, when Van Agt was justice minister, a group of Moluccan militants seeking autonomy for their group of Indonesian islands hijacked a train in northeast Holland and took its 50 passengers hostage for 20 days. Rather than resolve the situation through dialogue, Van Agt voted in favor of a military operation that left six of the nine hijackers dead, along with two hostages.

The analogy between the use of force in the Moluccan hijacking case and use of force by Israelis against Palestinians is farfetched, Van Agt says. "Given the same set of circumstances, I would still authorize the use of force," he says.

According to his account, it was Van Agt who cast the deciding vote in favor of the action in a small forum of five.

"The prime minister was against the action and another minister was also opposed. I was for it along with two others. We had tried to negotiate for long enough - weeks.

The situation on the train, Van Agt recalls, was becoming critical." Doctors warned us that people on the train might have heart attacks. There was also the possibility that someone might go berserk and attack one of the highjackers - and who knows what kind of bloodshed might have ensued. I would do the same exactly all over again."

The militants' demands nonetheless seem justified to Van Agt, he says. The South-Moluccans, who were seen by many Indonesians as collaborators with the Dutch colonizing power, came to Holland in the 1950s for a temporary stay. They had been promised by the Dutch government that they would get their own independent state, but felt betrayed after the Netherlands failed to deliver.

Over the years, several opinion-shapers, including the German writer and journalist Henryk Broder have accused Van Agt of anti-Semitism because of his criticism of Israel. People from organizations which are critical of Israel and regularly confer with Van Agt, like "A Different Jewish Voice" and United Civilians for Peace, say he is anything but anti-Semitic.

He says he has had to face the accusation because "It's the most effective way of keeping countless others from following my example and speaking about what they really feel."

The accusers, however, allege Van Agt demonstrated anti-Semitism before he became so involved with the Palestinian cause. In 1972, one year after he left his position as a lecturer on criminal law to become justice minister, Van Agt sparked a heated debate by attempting to pardon the last three Nazi war criminals still in Dutch prisons.

At a press conference that same year, he said to a journalist: "I am only an Aryan" in speaking about his intention to bring about the Nazi prisoners' release for health reasons.

"I was what is called a progressive thinker," Van Agt explains. "Now, in the last years of my life, I'm returning to that. I had some very modern ideas about the use and uselessness of applying criminal law sanctions. I have very serious doubts about the use, and hence justification, of detaining people for anything but the heaviest crimes."

"I had these kinds of ideas long before I came to a position of power. I wrote about them and promulgated them in books and articles. So that was nothing new. Then all of a sudden, to the surprise of everyone, including myself and my wife, I became justice minister. And that meant I got the problem of the three remaining Germans war criminals in Dutch prisons on my plate."

The two previous justice ministers, Teun Struycken and Carel Polak, also supported releasing the prisoners in principle, according to Van Agt. "Polak was one of the many highly gifted sons of the Jewish people", Van Agt says. "And justice minister Ivo Samkalden, also Jewish, had released one of the Dutch war criminals already in the 1960's."

"These ministers agreed that holding on to the prisoners was senseless," he adds. "I would still support their release if it happened today. They were of bad health, and one or two of them was senile. I still believe it's nonsense to keep a senile person in prison, and when detaining people doesn't make sense, then it's injustice."

Injustice in the case of the Nazi criminals was not the way to celebrate the reestablishment of Dutch constitutional state (Rechtstaat in Dutch) after the Nazi occupation, he argues. "It needed to be shown in its full potential. Keeping these people in jail served no legal purposes. Specific prevention? They couldn't even handle a pen. And as for general prevention, well, did anyone think the Germans would start another war if the prisoners were released?" Two of the Breda Three were released in 1989. A third died in the southern-Holland prison in 1979.

The famous "Aryan" statement, which grabbed headlines in 1972, needs to be understood in context, he says. "When I just got my appointment as a minister, the first thing I did was meet the press. I was totally inexperienced and green. It was a very informal cocktail party. I went around, mingled, made jokes and was basically having fun with the new friends to come."

Then the question came up. "I should have known it, but I was so naïve then. One journalist asked if I would act to end the continued detention of the three German prisoners. And then I made the gravest mistake. I said that even my Jewish predecessor was unsuccessful in getting them out of jail - 'and I'm only an Aryan.'"

Slowly shaking his head, Van Agt repeats the short explosive sentence. "It was made in self-deprecation. I was deriding myself, a style which has always characterized my presentations. But that wretched word was in the newspapers the next morning. One guy picked out that one sentence from that informal conversation."

The explanations eventually satisfied the Dutch electorate and the press, Van Agt says. "I hadn't heard about the story for 30 years, but when I started becoming critical of the state of Israel, it resurfaced in an effort to silence me. Those who criticize me and others who speak out, always target the person bearing the message. They are not interested in a fair and open debate. Kill the messenger, if you can't beat the message." In earnest tone of voice, he concludes: "I am definitely not an Anti-Semite."

Moreover, he says that no anti-Semite could ever reach a position of power in the Netherlands. "It's absolutely impossible. Even among those who have become highly critical of Israel's illegal policies, there is a deep respect for the Jewish people."

That respect, he says, has developed into a "deeply engrained consciousness of the contribution that European Jews have made over the years to European culture. No one with anti-Jewish sentiments could come to power here."

Bron: Met van Agt in Haaretz van vrijdag27 juni 2008

Dit was onze reaktie - in 4 blocks I sent it in:

WE KNOW THIS MAN

We know this man. A very experienced politician, meaning, no one will ever catch him telling the truth. He's not a "traditional Catholic" but a so-called "Old Catholic" - the most reactionary of all.

I'll bet you my hat that this story that allegedly got him started to be pro-Palestinian is made up 100%. Easy procedure:

1. Ask the pro-Palestinian organizations if they know this story.

2. Ask if a complaint was filed, a investigation was lounged and a conviction was issued by the military court against these soldiers.

3. If not, ask the university president at the time for the name of that student and ask permission to question that former student.

4. If nothing like this holds any water, ask Van Agt himself and say that the president doesn't know what he talks about, no such complaint was ever made and to admit that he made it up.

A SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR JEWS

His next big argument does not fly historically nor intellectually. "[W]ithout the Shoa, Israel would not have come into existence." Zionism was from way before WW II and after that world war all nations got independence and there is no reason in the world why the Jewish People wouldn't. Except for that he hates Jews – which is not a state secret.

"Human rights organizations report that the Israeli army has killed more than 3000 Palestinian civilians since the beginning of the second Intifada." That is: if every terrorist is a civilian, and including suicide bombers. Israelis killed these innocent people? He must think that his audience is stupid.

HIJACKING THE TRUTH

It gets better. "In 1977, when Van Agt was justice minister, a group of Moluccan militants seeking autonomy for their group of Indonesian islands hijacked a train in northeast Holland and took its 50 passengers hostage for 20 days. Rather than resolve the situation through dialogue, Van Agt voted in favor of a military operation that left six of the nine hijackers dead, along with two hostages." That was because all possibility for dialogue had ended. What was special was that the Socialist Prime-minister Den Uyl felt too sick to sleep from their decision to go for the kill the terrorists at dawn; Van Agt went to sleep and later ridiculed his boss as feeble-hearted. That's who he is – as cold-hearted as they come; not the sensitive, emotional man he portrays himself; a weasel.

The situation on the train, Van Agt recalls, was becoming critical." Doctors warned us that people on the train might have heart attacks," etc. Not uncommon in con-artists when his memory fails him, he makes it up as he goes. The real reason for the attack was not that they negotiated long enough or maybe too long for the captives, but that the captors started executing their prisoners one by one and the government could not let that go by. It's not so important that he forgot, but very telling that he makes it up. That's the man all over.

THE BEST ARYAN WE EVER HAD

"I was deriding myself, a style which has always characterized my presentations." He's one of the most arrogant prime-ministers that the Netherlands ever had. It was hard to have him do his duties because he was always busy pampering himself instead of doing his work. Even the most urgent of tasks (in the folder "right now" [HEDEN]) were ignored by him. Our national satirian Wim Kan remarked: "Prime minister is such a heavy job. So heavy. We can see that with our present prime-minister. This year he was recalled from vacation three times already!"

"Moreover, he says that no anti-Semite could ever reach a position of power in the Netherlands." No openly anti-Semite that is.


Did you notice how van Agts opinion of the MEconflict was shaped?? He HEARD a story, now this way of opinionshaping by van Agt was caught on camera when he made a trip with the dutch pro-palestiniangroup of Greta Duisenberg, van Agt was seen sitting in a touringcar with closed windows, he looked outside and the camera showed what he saw: an Israeli soldier TALKING to an old palestininan woman, he could not hear what was being discussed between them, and the picture the viewer saw was a normal conversation without any emotion whatsoever, but van Agt saw apparently a severe form of abuse as he started to express openly disgust with the Israeli soldier, calling to his fellow passengers : you see that, you see that, ttttttttt!! (Dutch expression for disgust)
The man was an actor as Dutch PM, now he has found himself a new stage to prevent slipping in anonymity, to bad Haaretz gave him a stage in Israel the best way to deal with this guy is to destroy his disorted selfimage with the facts he apparently cannot recall anymore

IF


Palestinians face severe water shortage

Sir, A few additions are needed to your "Palestinians face severe water shortage" (July 1) to make it more accurate and as balanced as the rest of the paper.

B'tselem blames Israel for all kinds of water trouble it allegedly causes on the West-bank. However, I read this dry-eyed because in response the same day the respectable Belgium newspaper De Morgen reported that it is since the signing of Oslo II in September 28, 1995 (Article 40) that it is the PA that is solely responsible for all West-bank water issues, including infrastructure and distribution.

They printed also that the Israeli water company Mekorot reacted to B'tselem's claims, with that Israel had furnished 18 billion liter in excess of our obligations under Oslo II. On top of that, almost half of all consumed water in Bethlehem and Hebron is reportedly stolen from Mekorot pipe lines without the PA intervening. Moreover, the World Bank and the USAID have each heavily invested in de water infrastructure in de West bank en Gaza, as seems the trend in all other areas in this most subsidized society on the planet.

The statement that on average the Israeli drinks 3.5 times as much water as the median Palestinian needs a comment. How much water can one drink? "Water consumption" does not mean drinking, since we also cook our food, wash our floors and cars, water our gardens, and flush our toilets with drinking water and spill it.

The WHO writes that an urban individual needs 100 cubic meters [a year, I presume]. In our household we use 3 c.m. per 2 months per capita, is 18.000 liter per year per person. I would be curious to know where the other 82.000 liter p.p. goes. Even if we would each shower twice a day for ten minutes each time, we would still not reach a third of this 100 c.m. In Israel the urban average is reported as 235 c.m. per capita – a whopping 13 times what we use at home. How many cars and pools does the average Israeli city-dweller keep up? The mean person in Jenin uses 38 c.m./yr – still more than twice what we use.

From all of this it seem fair to conclude that Israeli citizens waste more water than our Palestinian counter parts, but that we live up to the signed agreement. In addition there seems to be no water shortage at all – just an abundance of water wasting and a lack of brains to think of closing that tap before we will run dry.

We know Dan Izenberg as the legal affairs reporter; he opted for something less dry to write about?


Old libels & new

Sir - The South African Sunday Times wasn't the only paper in the world that provoked a discussion on "apartheid in Israel." In the Netherlands, the left-wing de Volkskrant had two pieces in one week on its opinion page - one defending Israel against the the claim of apartheid; the other, from the chairman of A Different Jewish Voice, upholding it. The result was a heated discussion in the talkback section of the paper, which recorded an all-time record of 441 reactions, most supporting the apartheid claim.

The most worrying part of the debate was the number of anti-Semitic remarks posted, the most outrageous of them from a man who presented a new, dangerous claim: The Jews were never expelled from Israel by the Romans - they choose to leave voluntarily! The meaning is clear: If the Jews left voluntarily, they lost any claim to the land.

Nothing will stop these people if we do not confront these modern libels.

The chief rabbi of South Africa did what he had to do, but it would be much more powerful if Nelson Mandela himself came forward to refute these claims ("This is apartheid?" Warren Goldstein, August 12).

In the Netherlands, the country from where the white South Africans mostly immigrated, the claim of apartheid in Israel seems already commonly accepted.

YOCHANAN VISSER
Efrat


Abouth Liberalism and Islamism in the Arab world.

Part I
In his article on the question of freedom of the press in the Persian Gulf states, Ahmad al-Baghdadi claims that we cannot deceive ourselves by saying that there exists a free press in this area. According to al-Baghdadi there is no such thing as freedom of the press in the Gulf States and he bases his claim on the fact that journalists are not even able to write about this lack of freedom. A lot of people try to hide this truth by saying that the press in the Gulf States is free, by doing so they deny the fact that journalists cannot write what they would like. The different regimes are still using a reign of terror against the writers and this causes them to be very careful as to what they publish; they have to be constantly on their guard in order not to cross the lines that the governments have put up for them. Crossing these lines can cause punishment by the regimes and for that we should not think that the press of the Gulf States is free, even though these punishments are less severe than those of other countries in the Middle East, like for example Egypt and Iraq. Al-Baghdadi concludes his article by stating that if one would take the journalistic criterions of the West and compare them with the ones used by the press of the Gulf area, one would surely come to the conclusion that there is no freedom of the press in this area.
Another such example of the lack freedom in the Arab media can be seen at the decisions that were made by several Arab information ministers during a meeting that took place in February 2008. It was decided upon that steps should be taken against any broadcaster who violates the rules of the various countries. These violations include criticism of the values of society and tradition, the calling into question of any aspect that is related to the Islamic religion as well as the other monotheistic religions and the broadcasting of inappropriate material, such as obscenities, smoking and alcohol consumption.
The decisions were made following the transgression of some satellite channels that supposedly deviated from the “correct path”, meaning that they did not keep themselves to the rules that were set by the governments.
The governments have been trying to “protect” their populations from the influence of globalization, the establishment of media associations and Arab satellite channels. They see these factors as a threat to the legitimacy of their regimes and to the Islamic tradition. Because of that they try to control the media channels by all means as can be seen by the meeting of the Arab information ministers.
This meeting was requested by Egypt, which is deeply concerned by the development of the mass media in the Arab world and on which soil there are based several Arab satellite channels. As a response to the minister’s meeting, a spokesman of Al-Jazeera stated that the consequence of the decisions would be “a risk to the freedom of expression in the Arab world”. He also noted that lately a lot of media organizations have been established and that their rights of freedom and independence should be protected in stead of being harmed.
From the above examples one can see that there has been taking place some kind of modernization attempt in the Arab media. The most influential media association in this field has been Al-Jazeera, which has been broadcasting rather progressive programs. One of these programs hosts people from very different aspects of life and tries to let them debate on specific issues. One of those debates was aired on Al-Jazeera TV on October 30, 2007, a Syrian author and an Egyptian cleric both participated in this debate. The debate dealt with the question if there is place for Liberalism in the Muslim world alongside Islamism, which has been gaining in strength for the past century. The Syrian author represented liberalism and the Egyptian cleric represented Islamism. The host of the program mentioned the results of a recent survey which showed that the overall majority of the Arab population is in favor of the Islamic platform, meaning that they are open to discuss only matters that are related to the Islamic religion and are not willing to accept Western aspects such as liberalism. The Syrian author mentioned that the term “Islamic platform” is in fact Islamist and that the difference between Islamism and Islam stems from the exploitation of the pure religion by people that have political motives. He states that the Islamic platform has brought nothing to the Arab world other than decay and backwardness, wars and sectarianism. Another term he uses concerns the ancient civilizations of the Middle East, which were destroyed by the Bedouin invaders who came from the Arab Peninsula and made an end to their prosperity and destroyed their countries, from this destruction they have not recovered till this day. At the end of the debate the Syrian liberal speaks about the lack of secularism in the Arab world and how this influences the mindsets of people. He claims that the high number of people in the Arab countries who support the Islamic platform stems from the fact that there is no place for secularism in the Arab world and that there is no alternative for the Islamic parties, leaving the public with no other option than to vote for them.
The Egyptian cleric on the other hand uses the term “Western civilization” to prove that this is not a real civilization that brought progress to humanity, but merely brought decay. He sees the West as nothing more than a destructor of nations and countries. Another term he uses often is “homosexuality” which he sees as the main defiler of humanity and he claims that homosexuality came into being with the development of the Western civilization because it never before had appeared in the Koran or in Islam. Furthermore he explains that “progress” in the Western sense is a misconception that has only been in conflict with the true nature of humanity. With the development of technology and materialism homosexuality had come into existence and with it the ruin of mankind.
Throughout the debate the host of the program poses some questions but it does not really become clear what his opinions are on the matter of Liberalism vs. Islamism in the Arabic world. Sometimes he seems to be in favor of liberalism and sometimes of Islamism. Though it might be said that his views might be liberal, otherwise he would not have become the host of a program that deals with issues that have never before been publicly spoken about in the Arab world and that in itself symbolizes a form of liberalism and reform.

Abouth Liberalism and Islamism in the Arab world.

Part II
The revolution of the satellite channels in the Arab world might be groundbreaking and radical but the question is if it will really change the views of a lot of the Arab population. It can be said that the situation today is fundamentally different than the one before the coming of the satellite channels to the Middle East; the populations of the Muslim countries are today more aware of what is going on in their own countries and in the rest of the world than before. They know that their press is subjugated to censorship and they have the means to receive different sources of information than the ones their governments offer to them.
However from the three above-mentioned sources we can gather that there is still no freedom of speech in the Arab world, the various regimes are still trying to impose their views on their populations and they do this mainly by manipulating the media. We can conclude from these facts that there is not really a place for fundamental changes with regards to liberalism and democracy in the Middle East. This might indicate that the satellite revolution in the Arab world is not enough to bring about a radical change in the situation, as it exists today, and that it is merely an attempt to imitate the West.
Because of governmental influence on the populations of the Arab countries it is much harder to try to change the situation. Even if there are some liberal voices among the Arab public, they are not being heard and they’re mostly being smothered.
Another aspect that is very important in understanding the difficulties of liberal reform in the Muslim world is the influence of Islam; because of the fact that the Arab society is a traditional society were Islam is an integral part of every day life, it is very much influenced by the Islamic values and traditions.
These values mostly don’t encourage liberalism as they go in against the principles of the Islamic faith. In addition to that Islam itself imposes on its followers the duty of passive obedience, giving almost no opportunity for any sort of democracy and freedom of speech.

Sharon Visser
Mideast Studies Hebrew University Jerusalem

Israels Gaza war in Dutch state-funded media NOS


During the last war with Hamas, the Israel facts group (www.israelfacts.eu)
monitored the reporting methods of the most important state-funded Dutch
news show, "NOS Journal." We watched and analyzed the prime-time news show
at 8 p.m. throughout the war and beyond. We found that NOS Journal omits and

distorts the facts and manipulates the opinion of the Dutch public beyond
belief. This is a summary of the original report that was published in the
Dutch language.



Before we give some examples of the way NOS reported the war, it is useful
to explain the operational mode we used for the report. We checked the
reports regarding the footage, language and omissions. We compared the
reports of NOS with its own journalistic code, which obliges it to provide
impartial and independent news and to allow the right of response. We also
compared the reports with the ARD reports in Germany (both NOS and ARD are
state-funded, comparable with Channel 1 in Israel) and with Israeli
reporting on the war by Channel 10 and Channel 1. We found a pattern of
omission, distortion and manipulation.



We divided the report into chapters with the following content:



Facts and lies; terminology toward Israel and terminology toward the
Palestinians; use of footage and assembling of the pictures in reports;
omissions and repeating themes.
Here are some examples of our findings
The outbreak of the war, which actually started before the beginning of
operation Cast Lead on December 27 last year, was not covered. The 19
rockets on the south of Israel on December 19 as well as those exploding on
the following days were not reported by NOS. Only the 60 rockets on December

24 found their way into the Dutch news show, but NOS found an explanation
for them. According to NOS they were the Hamas answer to the Israeli
"offensive" on December 23.  In fact Israel responded that day to a Hamas
attack on the Gaza border in which three Hamas terrorists were killed. For
NOS the Hamas rockets on December 24 were less important than the Christmas
preparations in Bethlehem. NOS reporter Sander Van Hoorn was in Bethlehem to

talk a little about the improved situation there, but a lot about the
Israeli occupation and aggression. He reminded his viewers about the siege
of the Church of the Nativity by Israel in 2003, after some wanted
Palestinian terrorists had fled into the church, though without mentioning
the Palestinian hijacking of the church; the hostages they took and the
desecration of the church. Nor did he mention the transfer of control of
Bethlehem to the Palestinian Authority by Israel in the week before
Christmas. In fact he told Dutch viewers that the occupation in Bethlehem
was still in full swing.



When "Cast Lead" began on December 27 he reported the action as a desperate
act of Israel, which was motivated by the forthcoming elections. Two days
later, Van Hoorn was reporting on the closed military zone at the Gaza
border. He ridiculed the Israeli security measure. He said it was ridiculous

because the rockets were fired at Sederot a few miles from the spot he was
standing (he omitted that he knew about the sniper attacks on the border).
He suggested a different reason for the ban: "Israel did not want nosey
parkers."



The pictures shown by NOS in the Journal were mainly the coverage by
Ramattan TV, the local Arab broadcaster in Gaza. The footage released by the

IAF was never shown in the NOS journal, because according to NOS, Israel was

carpet-bombing Gaza. There was no shortage of expressions by the NOS
reporters depicting Israel as a brutal aggressor, nor was there a shortage
of coverage of the dead and wounded in Gaza. In fact 90 percent of all
footage dealt with the suffering of the Gaza population.  The Israeli front
was finally discovered on December 31, when all Dutchmen are busy with New
Year celebrations and do not watch the news. On January 6, NOS invited a
Middle East "expert" to the studio, who explained that the Hamas rockets
were a punishment for the occupation and said that the ban on entering Gaza
was meant to keep reporters away from the "dirty business" in which Israel
was involved in Gaza. January 6 was also the day the incident took place at
the UN school in Gaza in which, according to NOS, 40 civilians died. An hour

before the Journal was aired; we sent the editor of NOS an e-mail in which
we alerted him to the IDF version of the incident (Hamas was firing mortar
shells from the street next to the school, to which the IDF responded). In
the 8 p.m. news there was no mention of the IDF version nor was there one in

the 10 p.m. Journal. The NOS reported that Israel was firing at UN schools
and kept sticking to that, even after we asked them to correct the error.



On January 13, NOS aired a report by Van Hoorn on the way Israeli television

was covering the war. He took Channel 10 as the subject of his report, and
started by saying that patriotism was the prime factor in the broadcasts of
Channel 10, Israelis saw only the clean face of the war but no bloody or
disturbing pictures, and this was the reason 90 percent of the Israelis did
support the war. No wonder, he continued, because all the Channel 10
reporters were reporting with one leg standing in Gaza (suggesting that
Israeli reporters were imbedded with IDF). In fact all Israeli channels had
extensive coverage of the situation in Gaza, and repeatedly Israelis were
exposed to the damage and the suffering of the population in Gaza.



January 17, NOS reported on the live broadcast on Channel 10 in which the
Palestinian doctor Abu El Aish reported on the death of his three children
by what later proved to be a IDF shell. Israelis saw Channel 10 reporter
Shlomi Eldar fighting against his tears when he spoke to El Aish . The
Israeli reporter tried during the live broadcast to arrange help for the
doctor. NOS succeeded, however, in cutting the footage in such a manner that

Eldar's emotions were not in the report. The comment on these pictures and
the pictures of the doctor in the hospital in Tel Aviv explained why NOS had

cut the footage of Eldar. It said that only for this occasion Israel opened
the border for a wounded Palestinian (a blatant lie), because of the
personal relationship between Eldar and El Aish, and added that after
arrival in the Israeli hospital the doctor could not count on Israeli
compassion (after which some pictures of an Israeli woman questioning the
innocence of El Aish were shown).
In general, no official Israeli spokesmen found their way into the reports
of NOS, no footage of the ground action or pinpoint strikes was aired, and
the right of reply for Israel was not granted after accusations by NGOs or
Palestinians. Pictures of the Israeli front lasted a few seconds and were
accompanied by comments that only material damage was reported. A serious
analysis of the backgrounds of the war was not provided and all acts, which
could have been negative for the Palestinians, were omitted from the reports

of NOS.



NOS was highly critical of Israeli channels and even of Al Jazeerah for not
conducting interviews with Israelis, while NOS itself only once aired a full

interview with a Dutch speaking Israeli in Ashkelon -- "the pot calls the
kettle black!"



Our report on the way NOS was dealing with its own commitment to bring
impartial and factual news was published in Holland on February 16. It has
been sent to all political parties and media outlets as well as to some
bloggers in Holland. We concluded that on most points mentioned in its
journalistic code, the NOS Journal was violating its own commitments. NOS
only replied with a standard response to the many e-mails, which were sent
with requests to correct errors or to point out the facts, as they were
known at the time. In some cases NOS did not give any response other than a
short notice acknowledging receipt of the letter..



The number of anti-Semitic incidents in Holland during January was
skyrocketing. At a demonstration in Amsterdam attended by a Dutch member of
parliament, scores of people shouted "Hamas Hamas, Jews to the gas!!" A
shooting attack took place on a Jewish health center.



It seems obvious what was fanning the flames which led to these incidents.



The report is published in full in Dutch on our website:
http://www.israelfacts.eu/03c1989ac60b2ff0f/03c1989af207bce14/index.html

(C) 2005 - Alle rechten voorbehouden

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